Differentiating data and information

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

for Data: Differentiating Data Structures

This paper and our conference paper (Abbott, Altenkirch, Ghani, and McBride, 2003b) explain and analyse the notion of the derivative of a data structure as the type of its one-hole contexts based on the central observation made by McBride (2001). To make the idea precise we need a generic notion of a data type, which leads to the notion of a container, introduced in (Abbott, Altenkirch, and Gha...

متن کامل

Differentiating information transfer and causal effect

The concepts of information transfer and causal effect have received much recent attention, yet often the two are not appropriately distinguished and certain measures have been suggested to be suitable for both. We discuss two existing measures, transfer entropy and information flow, which can be used separately to quantify information transfer and causal information flow respectively. We apply...

متن کامل

Differentiating Homonymy and Polysemy in Information Retrieval

Recent studies into Web retrieval have shown that word sense disambiguation can increase retrieval effectiveness. However, it remains unclear as to the minimum disambiguation accuracy required and the granularity with which one must define word sense in order to maximize these benefits. This study answers these questions using a simulation of the effects of ambiguity on information retrieval. I...

متن کامل

Differentiating Data- and Text-Mining Terminology

Author Addresses: J.H. Kroeze, Department of Informatics, School of IT, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002; [email protected]. M.C. Matthee, Department of Informatics, School of IT, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002; [email protected]. T.J.D. Bothma, Department of Information Science, School of IT, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002; [email protected]. Permiss...

متن کامل

Data, information, and knowledge amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Converting data into information, knowledge, and then wisdom is the most onerous part of science, especially biological sciences. More attention must be paid to the difficulty inherent in this process amid the emergence and the spread of a novel virus, since neglecting the distinction between these epistemic categories can lead to incomplete and even incorrect identification of the causes and t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696

DOI: 10.1038/nbt0297-187